Cannabis in Germany: Club Licenses Stall While Medical Access Shrinks

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Germany has received nearly 900 applications for cannabis cultivation associations, but only just over half have been approved as clubs struggle with licensing, location rules, financial risk, and inconsistent enforcement. At the same time, medical cannabis patients face new reimbursement restrictions that could force tens of thousands to pay out of pocket, switch treatments, or challenge the reforms in court.

The German cannabis landscape continues to change constantly. Local authorities have already received 896 applications to establish cannabis cultivation associations for adults. Of those, only 455 have been approved, according to data compiled by the Federal Association of German Cannabis Growers (BCAv) and shared by International CBC.

In other words, just over half of the applications submitted have successfully made it through the authorization process. The figure confirms the growing interest in this model, but it also highlights the gap between forming an association, securing a license, and actually beginning legal production.

Cultivation associations—often called cannabis social clubs—began applying for permits on July 1, 2024, three months after the first phase of Germany’s Cannabis Act took effect. Unlike a dispensary or retail store, these are nonprofit organizations that collectively grow cannabis to supply their adult members.

The law allows each association to have up to 500 members, who must be at least 18 and have lived in Germany for the previous six months. Club membership must last for a minimum of three months, a measure designed to prevent so-called “cannabis tourism.”

Cannabis Is Legal, but There Are No Stores—and No On-Site Consumption

The German model has several distinctive features. Clubs may grow and distribute cannabis to their members, but they may not sell it to the public, mail it, or operate as commercial businesses. Consumption is also not permitted on the club’s premises.

Each member may receive up to 25 grams per day …

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Author: Camila Berriex / High Times

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